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Home > Patient & Visitor Information 

Patient Rights & Advance Directives


Our first concern is you. Compassionate care and your welfare are part of the St. John's tradition. We encourage you to actively work with us to assure the highest quality health care. Please let your caregivers know if you have questions. You are responsible to actively take part in your care.

At all times you can expect:
  • To be involved in making decisions about your care and treatment.
  • That you will receive the best possible treatment because we are committed to working with you to manage your pain and discomfort.
  • To be asked to provide personal and family information that is necessary for your health care. This information is shared only with people involved in your care.
  • That we will listen to you and respond promptly and appropriately.
  • That we will respect your wishes, even if you cannot speak for yourself.

Safety and Quality of Care

St. John’s Hospital is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. We encourage you to report any safety or quality concerns to St. John’s Patient Relations at 417-820-6987 or 417-820-2120.

We value your patronage and encourage contact with St. John’s Patient Relations so that our management can address your concerns. Any safety or quality concerns, which have not been addressed by hospital management, may be reported directly to the Joint Commission.

To contact The Joint Commission directly, the address is:

Division of Accreditation Operations
Office of Quality Monitoring
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
One Renaissance Boulevard
Oakbrook Terrace, IL  60181
Fax: 630-792-5636
E-mail: complaint@jcaho.org

St. John’s encourages the reporting of quality of care and patient safety concerns to Patients Relations at 417-820-6987 or 417-820-2120.  Any employee that has concerns about safety or quality of care provided at St. John’s that have not  been addressed may report these concerns to the Joint Commission without fear of disciplinary actions against them. 

Advance Directives

We want you to know your right to make decisions about your health care. This right is called self-determination. Self-determination includes the right to accept or refuse medical or surgical treatment. You also have the right to make an advance directive - a document that states your health care wishes. An advance directive is a "Living Will" or "Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care." Your right to an advance directive is supported by federal and state law.

What are advance directives?

Advance directives are documents written before serious illness strikes. Advance directives state your wishes about future health care, or name someone to make decisions for you if you cannot make your own decisions. You should know that advance directives have legal force only if you become unable to make health care decisions for yourself. There are two ways Missouri law allows you to express your health care wishes using an advance directive: through a living will or durable power of attorney. There are some legal differences between these two advance directives.

What is a living will?

A living will is a written document that states the kind of medical care your would accept or refuse during your illness. Missouri statutory law says that a living will only applies in case of terminal illness. However, the courts have allowed the living will to apply in other situations if there is "clear and convincing proof" that you would have wished life support measures withheld or withdrawn in these situations.

The law does not require a formal living will document. Simply writing a statement about your treatment choices is acceptable. In order to be a legal document, though, you must date and sign your living will in the presence of two witnesses over the age of 18. You can cancel your living will at any time by simply letting your health care providers know your wishes.

What is a durable power of attorney?


A durable power of attorney for health care is a short, simple, advance directive. The DPA for health care lets you name someone to be your personal agent to make health care decisions for you if you can't make your own decisions. This document is not limited to situations where you are terminally ill. If you are unable to speak for yourself, the personal agent you named in your DPA for health care has the power to agree to or refuse all kinds of healthcare treatment. Your personal agent can make decisions to withhold or withdraw tubes and IV's used for feeding or fluids, if that is what you stated in the DPA for HealthCare.

You must sign your DPA for HealthCare before a notary for it to be a legal document. It must become a part of your permanent medical record to be effective. In the event you cannot speak for yourself, two doctors must certify you are unable to make your own healthcare decisions. You can cancel your DPA for HealthCare at any time by simply letting your healthcare provider know your wishes.

How does St. John's comply with advance directives?

St. John's Health System will honor most health care wishes expressed directly by you or through your advance directive if you become unable to speak on your own behalf.

If you have a written advance directive from another state, St. John's Health System will comply with all parts of it that agree with Missouri law and Health System policies.

If you have questions about St. John's Health System compliance with an advance directive, please let us know. You may contact St. John's Ethicist Dan Dwyer at 417-820-2153.

Are there advance directive statements that St. John's Health System will not honor?

St. John's Health System will not honor statements in advance directives that are illegal in the State of Missouri. These statements include requests for mercy killing, assisted suicide, and withholding or withdrawing life support treatment from a patient who is pregnant.

In addition, St. John's Health System will not honor requests for advance directives for sterilization or elective termination of pregnancy.

Our health care professionals will discuss any statements you might have in your advance directive that cannot be honored. They will also note this in your medical record. You should know that any advance directive statement that doesn't comply with St. John's Health System policy will not be carried out if you can't speak for yourself.

If you or your personal agent cannot accept St. John's Health System policy about advance directives, St. John's Health System will not interfere with your transfer to another healthcare provider. If required, St. John's Health System will take reasonable steps to assist you in transferring. Also, if your doctor is unable or unwilling to carry out your advance directive, he/she will take reasonable steps to transfer your care to another doctor of your choice.

How does St. John's Health System implement your advance directive?

There are several steps St. John's Health System takes to make sure those people who care you know you have an advance directive.

You will be asked if you have an advance directive:

  • When you are admitted to any of the St. John's Health System hospitals, skilled nursing facilities or rehabilitation services
  • When you become a resident of Mercy Villa
  • When you come on service of St. John's Health System Visiting Nurse Association Home Care or Hospice each time you visit a St. John's Health System physician.

If you have an advance directive, it will be noted in your medical record and, with your consent, we will place a copy there. The original will be returned to you. If you have an advance directive, we request you bring it each time you are admitted. We want to make certain your caregivers will have your most recent advance directive.

If you become unable to make your own healthcare decisions, St. John's Health System and your doctor will consult your advance directive.

If you have not prepared an advance directive and become unable to make your own decisions, St. John's Health System and your doctor will turn to your family and/or a court appointed guardian for advice about your care.

Administrators, physicians or other health care providers at St. John's are happy to answer questions about your rights under state law and give you information about our advance directive policies.

Download a PDF version of advance directive information:

A member of the
Sisters of Mercy Health System