Intensity-modulated radiation therapy is an
advanced mode of high-precision radiotherapy that utilizes
computer-controlled x-ray accelerators to deliver precise radiation doses to
a malignant tumor or specific areas within the tumor.
The radiation dose is designed to conform to
the three-dimensional shape of the tumor by modulating – or controlling the
intensity of the radiation beam to focus a higher radiation dose to the
tumor while minimizing radiation exposure of surrounding normal tissues.
Treatment is carefully planned by the
dosimetrist with the aid of the physician using 3-D CT images of the
patient. This 3-D reconstruction in conjunction with computerized dose
calculations determines the dose intensity pattern that will best conform to
the tumor. This ability to maximize dose to the tumor while minimizing dose
to the normal tissue allows us to deliver higher more precise and more
effective radiation doses to tumors with fewer after effects as compared to
conventional 3-D conformal radiation therapy.
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Ask your health care team about possible after effects and about what you can
do to prevent or reduce them.
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Always take your treatments as prescribed by your doctor.
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Ask questions about your treatment. Discuss changes before they are made.
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Avoid people who have colds or infections.